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Derivative of the linear function
Take a look now at the following table and try to complete it:
| $f (x)$ | $f'(x)$ |
| $x$ | $1$ |
| $3x$ | $3$ |
| $5x+2$ | $5$ |
| $10x$ | ? |
| $8x+0.22$ | ? |
| $Ax$ | ? |
| $Ax+B$ | ? |
Solution:$$\begin{array}{ll} {f(x) =10x} & {f '(x) =10} \\ {f (x) =8x+0.22} & {f '(x) =8} \\ {f (x) =Ax} & {f '(x) =A} \\ {f (x) =Ax+B} & {f '(x) =A} \end{array}$$
The type of function $f (x) =Ax+B$ is called a linear function and we already learned how to find its derivative, irrespective of the constants $A$ and $B$. As we can see, the derivative will always be $A$.
In the first examples of the table we did not have the constant $B$, but it does not matter since the derivative of a constant is always zero.
Note also that when $A=0$ we are back into the derivative of a constant.