- Inicio
- Vectors
- Vector product
- Ejercicios
Vector product
If $\vec{a}=(1,2,3)$, $\vec{b}=(-2,1,0)$. Compute the vector product $\vec{a}\times\vec{b}$ and $\vec{b}\times\vec{a}$.
We apply the formula of the vector product:
$$\vec{c}=(c_1,c_2,c_3)=\begin{vmatrix} \vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ a_1 & a_2 & a_3 \\ b_1 & b_2 & b_3 \end{vmatrix}= \begin{vmatrix} a_2 & a_3 \\ b_2 & b_3 \end{vmatrix} \vec{i} + (-1)\begin{vmatrix} a_1 & a_3 \\ b_1 & b_3 \end{vmatrix} \vec{j} + \begin{vmatrix} a_1 & a_2 \\ b_1 & b_2 \end{vmatrix} \vec{k}$$
$$\vec{a}\times\vec{b}=\vec{c}=\begin{vmatrix} \vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ -2 & 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix}= \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \vec{i} + (-1)\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ -2 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \vec{j} + \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 \\-2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \vec{k}=(-3,-6,5)$$
$$\vec{b}\times\vec{a}=\vec{c}=\begin{vmatrix} \vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ -2 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 2 \end{vmatrix}= \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \vec{i} + (-1)\begin{vmatrix} -2 & 0 \\ 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \vec{j} + \begin{vmatrix} -2 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} \vec{k}=(3,6,-5)$$
We can see that if we switch the order in the vector product we obtain the same vector but it will be in the opposite sense (right-handed or left-handed).
$(-3,-6,5)$ and $(3,6,-5)$
If $\vec{a}=(0,1,0)$, $\vec{b}=(1,1,0)$. Compute the vector product $\vec{a}\times\vec{b}$ and $\vec{b}\times\vec{a}$.
We apply the formula of the vector product:
$$\vec{a}\times\vec{b}=\vec{c}=\begin{vmatrix} \vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix}= \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \vec{i} + (-1)\begin{vmatrix} 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \vec{j} + \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \vec{k}=(0,0,-1)$$
$$\vec{b}\times\vec{a}=\vec{c}=\begin{vmatrix} \vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix}= \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \vec{i} + (-1)\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \vec{j} + \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \vec{k}=(0,0,1)$$
$(0,0,-1)$ and $(0,0,1)$
If $\vec{a}=(2,1,-1)$, $\vec{b}=(4,2,-2)$, $\vec{c}=(4,2,-2)$. Compute the vector product $\vec{a}\times\vec{b}$, $\vec{b}\times\vec{c}$ and $\vec{a}\times\vec{c}$.
We apply the formula of the vector product:
$$\vec{a}\times\vec{b}=\begin{vmatrix} \vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ 2 & 1 & -1 \\ 4 & 2 & -2 \end{vmatrix}= \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 2 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \vec{i} + (-1)\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 4 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \vec{j} + \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 2 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \vec{k}=(0,0,0)$$
$$\vec{b}\times\vec{c}=\begin{vmatrix} \vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ 4 & 2 & -2 \\ 0 & -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix}= \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -2 \\ -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \vec{i} + (-1)\begin{vmatrix} 4 & -2 \\ 0 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \vec{j} + \begin{vmatrix} 4 & -1 \\ 0 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \vec{k}=(-4,4,-4)$$
$$\vec{a}\times\vec{c}=\begin{vmatrix} \vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ 2 & 1 & -1 \\ 0 & -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix}= \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \vec{i} + (-1)\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 0 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \vec{j} + \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 0 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \vec{k}=(-2,2,-2)$$
$(0,0,0)$, $(-4,4,-4)$ and $(-2,2,-2)$